Kolkata (West Bengal) [India]: Techno India University, West Bengal, is thrilled to announce the launch of two innovative undergraduate programs: BBA (H) with a specialization in Business Analytics and BCA (H) with a specialization in Data Science & Artificial Intelligence. These four-year degree programs are being introduced in collaboration with IBM and will commence in the 2024 academic session.

These programs are designed to equip students with cutting-edge skills and knowledge in their respective fields, supported by IBM’s extensive industry expertise.

To further enhance their learning experience, students will have the chance to participate in hackathons and various other activities organized by IBM at regular intervals. These events will foster creativity, teamwork, and problem-solving skills.

IBM’s collaboration with Techno India University extends beyond the classroom and aims to bridge the gap between academic learning and industry requirements, ensuring that graduates are job-ready and equipped to thrive in the evolving technological landscape.

“We are excited to partner with IBM to offer these groundbreaking programs that will empower our students with the skills and knowledge required to excel in the fields of business analytics, data science, and artificial intelligence,” said Meghdut Roy Chowdhury, Executive Director & Chief Innovation Officer at Techno India Group.

“Our work with Techno India University is designed to empower graduates with the expertise needed to thrive in today’s competitive market. By providing access to advanced software training and industry recognized certifications within their curriculum, the students will have the requisite tools they need to successfully meet current industry demands vastly increasing their employment opportunities,” said Viswanath Ramaswamy, Vice President, Technology, IBM India & South Asia.

Techno India University, West Bengal

Techno India University, West Bengal, is a premier institution dedicated to providing high-quality education across various disciplines. With a commitment to innovation and excellence, the university aims to create a conducive learning environment that nurtures future leaders and professionals.

For more information about these programs and the admissions process:

Contact: 08062642222

Visit: Techno India Group, Salt Lake (Main Campus) – EM 4, Sec V, Salt Lake

Website: www.technoindiauniversity.ai.

Bangalore, June 28, 2024 – Sapna Book House is excited to announce a strategic partnership with Kiddale to introduce the innovative NewGen Talking Books for children aged 1-5. These sound books offer an immersive educational experience, combining learning with engaging activities to captivate young minds.

Kiddale Smart Musical Books are designed to reduce screen time and promote healthy reading habits among young children. Each book features interactive content, personalized quizzes, audio rhymes, and delightful stories, making early learning both enjoyable and effective.

Kiddale Jingle in the Jungle

Sapna Book House, established in 1967, has been a cornerstone for book enthusiasts across Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

Kiddale Rhymes For Playtime

It has been recognised as the largest book shop in India for seven years in a row by Limca Book of Records. Offering a diverse range of books, stationery, gifts, and more, Sapna has continually promoted a love for reading and intellectual exploration. The bookstore actively engages with the community through book launches, author events, and various literacy initiatives. Embracing technological advancements, Sapna has also launched its online platform, SapnaOnline.com, to reach a wider audience while maintaining a strong physical presence.

Phonics For The Little Ones

“We are thrilled to collaborate with Kiddale and bring the NewGen Smart Talking Books to our customers. These books blend education and entertainment, designed to enhance early learning and reduce screen time for young children. We believe this will be a valuable resource for modern parents seeking healthy and educational alternatives for their kids,” said Mr. Nijesh Shah, Director at Sapna Book House.

About Sapna Book House:

Founded in 1967, Sapna Book House is a premier bookstore chain with a strong presence in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Known for its wide range of books, stationery, gifts, and active community engagement, Sapna continues to foster a love for reading through its physical stores and online platform, SapnaOnline.com. For more details visit https://www.sapnaonline.com.

About Kiddale:

Kiddale is a trusted brand in the baby and kid segment, offering premium quality products aimed at enhancing early childhood development. Their Musical Sound books are built on state of art technology and designed to reduce screen time and encourage a habit of reading among young children. For more details visit https://kiddale123.com.

The UPSC Prelims 2024 featured a pivotal examination component—the Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT). This review deeply explores the CSAT, evaluating its sections on Mathematics, Reasoning, and Reading Comprehension, analysing its overall difficulty, and offering strategic advice for those advancing to the Mains.

The observation about UPSC 2024 CSAT Paper

The CSAT can really throw you off if you’re unprepared for its twists and turns. Last year’s paper was a wake-up call for many aspirant who attempted the UPSC Prelims 2023. This year’s CSAT paper has returned to its roots with a few surprises. Seemingly, the difficulty level for this year’s paper is moderate compared to last year.  In this year’s UPSC CSAT paper, the distribution of questions was notably varied across the sections. There were 35-36 questions in Mathematics, 17-18 in Reasoning, and 27 in Reading Comprehension. This structure is consistent with previous years, especially in the Reasoning and Reading Comprehension components.

Detailed Analysis of Difficulty Levels

Mathematics

This year’s mathematics section of the CSAT paper prominently focused on testing candidates through algebraic expressions and number theory, with specific emphasis on divisibility and prime numbers. Additionally, it featured questions like Time & Work , Profit & Loss etc.

In CSAT 2024 paper, a  significant observation was the absence of questions from the topic of Permutation and Combination, a topic often regarded as challenging and complex. This omission relieved many aspirants, contrasting with the previous year’s more demanding content.

The exam included many questions typically covered in CSAT preparatory courses, focusing on concept-based understanding rather than rote memorisation. Of the 35 questions dedicated to Mathematics, many were aimed explicitly at testing proficiency in the Number system. This distribution suggests that the difficulty level of the Mathematics section ranged from moderate to challenging, aligning it with the rigorous standards expected in competitive examinations like that of the UPSC CSAT.

Reasoning

The Reasoning section, perceived as more straightforward than in previous years, featured 16-17 questions ranging from logical puzzles to data sufficiency tasks. The section emphasised deductive Reasoning, which requires candidates to draw logical conclusions from given statements, a skill critical for policy analysis and decision-making roles.

Furthermore, the examination tested Pattern Recognition and Sequence Solving skills, which are essential for data analysis and forecasting and are increasingly crucial in administrative roles. This approach assessed the candidates’ immediate analytical abilities and their potential to apply these skills in practical governance contexts.

Reading Comprehension

This year UPSC CSAT reading comprehension question encompasses a wide range of topics, including environmental issues, economic policies, and the impacts of social media on politics, requiring candidates to be well-versed and capable of understanding varied subjects.

The test includes inference-based questions on topics such as the environmental effects of food waste, assumption-based queries analysing the political impacts of social media, and central idea questions that delve into an author’s views on science. Additionally, application questions challenge candidates to broadly apply concepts like urban planning. These diverse question types critically test candidates’ ability to apply their knowledge, essential for success in UPSC CSAT Prelims.

In this year’s UPSC Prelims CSAT, the reading comprehension section posed a considerable challenge for aspirants. While some questions were straightforward and easily tackled, others proved more demanding, complicating the task of deriving the correct answers. The intricacy of the passages, especially with tricky traps strategically placed at paragraph ends, escalated the overall difficulty.  Comprising 27 questions, this section ranged from moderate to difficult, demanding a considerable deliberation on options from candidates. This complexity made efficient time management a crucial factor in navigating the section successfully.

How to Assess Your CSAT Performance

Assessing your performance in the CSAT can provide critical insights into your preparation levels and identify areas for improvement. Here’s a step-by-step guide to effectively evaluate your results:

1. Match Your Answers with the Answer Key: Obtain the CSAT answer key from sources you trust post the exam.
2. Count Your Correct and Incorrect Answers: Tally your correct and incorrect responses.
3. Calculate Your Marks Based on The Pre Decided Rules: Each correct answer scores 2.5 marks and each incorrect answer incurs a penalty of 0.83 marks.
4. Calculate Net Score: Subtract the penalty from your total correct answer marks.

An example of the aforementioned calculation method:

• Attempted Questions: 80
• Correct Answers: 60
• Incorrect Answers: 20
• Marks for Correct Answers: 150 (60 * 2.5)
• Penalty for Incorrect Answers: 16.6 (20 * 0.83)
• Net Score: 133.4 (150 – 16.6)

Preparing for UPSC Mains

With the prelims behind, successful candidates must now pivot towards the Mains examination, which demands an in-depth understanding of various subjects. Here’s how candidates can prepare effectively:

1. Comprehensive Revision: This involves thoroughly reviewing all notes and preparatory materials, focusing on deep understanding of concepts rather than surface-level memorisation.

1. Practice Rigorous Answer Writing: Given the descriptive nature of the Mains, practising answer writing is crucial. You should exhibit clarity, coherence, and conciseness, reflecting a well-rounded understanding of issues.
2. Enhance Current Affairs Knowledge: The main examination significantly emphasises current affairs. Candidates should broaden their understanding by reading diverse sources and analysing current events from multiple perspectives.

1. Focus on Optional Subjects: Deep dive into the chosen optional subject, as it can significantly influence the final score. Thorough preparation and regular testing in this subject are advisable.

1. Simulate Exam Conditions: Regular mock tests under timed conditions can help adapt to the pressure of the actual exam and fine-tune time management and writing speed.
2. Physical and Mental Well-being: It is crucial to maintain physical health through regular exercise and a balanced diet and mental health through adequate rest and stress management techniques.

The CSAT 2024 examined a diverse range of skills, encompassing numerical ability, critical reading, and logical thinking. As candidates gear up for the demanding UPSC Mains, adopting a focused, structured, and intensive study strategy will be crucial for success. Wishing you all the very best in your preparations!

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The UPSC CSE Prelims 2024 was held on 16th June 2024 which has provided several insights into the evolving nature of the examination and the key areas of focus for aspirants. This analysis aims to delve deeper into the trends observed in this year’s paper, providing valuable takeaways and strategic suggestions for future candidates.

Overview of 2024 UPSC GS Prelims

The 2024 GS Prelims paper was characterized by a balanced and comprehensive approach, emphasizing foundational knowledge across a wide range of subjects. Compared to recent years, the overall difficulty level was relatively lower, making the paper more accessible to well-prepared candidates. This shift highlights the importance of a holistic preparation strategy, covering both conventional and dynamic aspects of the syllabus.

One of the most notable features of this year’s paper was the significant weightage given to conventional and static subjects. The emphasis was on testing aspirants’ understanding of core concepts and fundamental facts, which made the paper more manageable for those with a strong grasp of the basics. This trend underscores the need for aspirants to focus on building a solid foundation in each subject area.

Subject-Wise Analysis

1. Geography: Geography made a strong comeback in this year’s paper, with nearly 20 questions dedicated to the subject. This included a substantial focus on environment and ecology, indicating the growing importance of these areas in the UPSC Prelims. The questions were designed to test both factual knowledge and conceptual understanding, reinforcing the need for thorough preparation in physical, human, and environmental geography.
2. Polity & Governance: The Polity & Governance section was relatively easier, with questions based on conventional topics. The paper tested candidates’ knowledge of fundamental principles, constitutional provisions, and important governance mechanisms. This trend suggests that aspirants should continue to prioritize understanding the Constitution, key amendments, and landmark judgments.
3. History: In the History section, the weightage of modern history showed a decline. However, the questions asked were conventional and doable, focusing on key events, personalities, and movements. Art & Culture was more influenced by current affairs, with questions linking historical events to contemporary issues. Ancient and medieval history saw fewer questions compared to last year, but the ones asked required a good grasp of significant events and cultural developments.
4. Science & Technology: Science & Technology questions leaned towards cutting-edge technologies, with topics that were less complex but required an understanding of recent advancements. This indicates that aspirants should stay updated with the latest developments in science and technology, particularly those with practical applications and societal impact.
5. Defence and Security: Defence and security-related questions made a notable appearance, highlighting the increasing importance of these areas. The questions were designed to test knowledge of recent developments, strategic policies, and key initiatives in national security.
6. Economics: The Economics section included both conceptual and news-oriented questions. Aspirants were tested on fundamental economic principles as well as recent economic trends and policies. This dual focus underscores the need for a solid understanding of economic theory and current economic affairs.
7. Current Affairs: Current Affairs continued to be a significant component, inspiring many static questions. The paper demonstrated the integration of current events with static topics, emphasizing the importance of regular newspaper reading and staying updated with ongoing national and international developments.

Key Takeaways and Strategic Suggestions

1. Focus on Foundational Knowledge: The key takeaway from this year’s paper is the significance of focusing on foundational knowledge. Aspirants should prioritize building a strong understanding of the basics across all subjects. This includes revising standard textbooks, practicing previous years’ question papers, and strengthening core concepts.
2. Comprehensive Preparation: The strategy to enhance attemptability in the UPSC Prelims should prioritize equal focus on every static subject. As observed this year with Geography’s resurgence, any subject could see a comeback in subsequent exams. Therefore, students cannot afford to neglect any subject in their comprehensive preparation. Regular revision and a balanced approach to all subjects are crucial.
3. Practice and Elimination Skills: This year’s paper reaffirms the idea that “practice is the key.” Aspirants must diligently practice test papers for the prelims to enhance their readiness and performance. The return of elimination skills in the paper is a positive development. Students should hone their ability to eliminate incorrect options, as this technique can significantly increase the chances of selecting the correct answer.
4. Importance of Current Affairs: Current Affairs remains a core part of the preparation. Despite the paper being theoretical and conceptual, many questions were centered around recent news issues. This highlights the need for aspirants to integrate current affairs with static knowledge. Regular reading of newspapers, and monthly current affairs magazines, and following reliable online sources are essential practices.
5. Subject-Specific Strategies:

• Geography: Given its prominence this year, aspirants should focus on comprehensive coverage of physical, human, and environmental geography. Understanding geographical phenomena, current environmental issues, and recent policies is crucial.
• Polity & Governance: Continue to emphasize understanding the Constitution, governance mechanisms, and key amendments. Regular revision of standard polity textbooks is recommended.
• History: Maintain a balanced approach to all periods of history. Link historical events with current affairs to better understand their relevance and implications.
• Science & Technology: Stay updated with recent advancements and practical applications of emerging technologies. Focus on understanding basic scientific principles and their real-world implications.
• Economics: Strengthen conceptual knowledge and stay informed about recent economic developments, policies, and trends. Regularly read economic surveys, budget documents, and reliable financial news sources.

6. Stress Management and Time Management: Managing stress and time effectively is crucial for optimal performance. Aspirants should practice mindfulness techniques, maintain a healthy routine, and allocate sufficient time for each subject. Regular breaks, adequate sleep, and a balanced diet can help maintain physical and mental well-being.

The 2024 UPSC GS Prelims paper has highlighted the importance of a comprehensive and balanced preparation strategy. By focusing on foundational knowledge, practicing diligently, and staying updated with current affairs, aspirants can enhance their readiness for the exam. The insights gained from this year’s paper should guide future candidates in refining their preparation strategies, ensuring they are well-equipped to tackle the diverse and dynamic nature of the UPSC Prelims.

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